Who makes federal laws?

The correct answer is that Congress is responsible for making federal laws. Congress is the legislative branch of the United States government and is composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. This body is charged with the power to draft, debate, and enact legislation, which then, once approved, becomes federal law.

The process begins when a bill is proposed in either house, followed by committee discussions, debates, and votes. If both houses pass the bill, it is sent to the President for approval or veto. This intricate legislative process ensures that federal laws are created through representation and deliberation, reflecting the will and needs of the constituents.

While the President plays a significant role in shaping laws and can propose legislation, ultimately, the authority to create laws rests with Congress. The Supreme Court, on the other hand, interprets laws rather than creating them, and the people have indirect influence through their elected representatives but do not directly create laws themselves.