Who is recognized as the father of Alaska's statehood movement?

Ernest Gruening is recognized as the father of Alaska's statehood movement primarily due to his unwavering advocacy for the admission of Alaska as a state and his efforts in building the case for statehood. Gruening served as the territorial governor of Alaska from 1939 to 1953 and was a prominent political figure who worked to promote political rights and self-governance for Alaskans. He believed that Alaskans deserved the same rights and privileges as citizens of the states in the Union.

Gruening's influence is particularly notable during the mid-20th century when he actively campaigned for statehood, arguing that it would enhance the political and economic situation for Alaska. He emphasized the need for equal representation and opportunities, which resonated with many Alaskans. His leadership and public speeches helped galvanize support for the cause, leading ultimately to the passage of the Alaska Statehood Act in 1958, which granted Alaska its statehood.

In contrast, the other individuals mentioned were significant figures in American history but did not play a direct role in the Alaska statehood movement. William Howard Taft served as President and was involved in various policies, but his tenure predates Alaska's admission to the Union. Franklin D. Roosevelt,