What is the primary role of the judicial branch?

The primary role of the judicial branch is to review laws. This function involves interpreting the Constitution and determining whether laws and government actions are in accordance with it. The judicial branch serves as a check on the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that laws do not violate the rights guaranteed by the Constitution. Through judicial review, courts can strike down laws or executive actions that they find unconstitutional, thereby safeguarding individual rights and maintaining the rule of law in society.

The role of creating laws is primarily reserved for the legislative branch, which is responsible for drafting and voting on legislation. The enforcement of laws is the domain of the executive branch, including agencies and law enforcement entities that carry out and implement the laws passed by the legislature. Advising the President is a specific role often attributed to various advisors and the executive branch itself, but it does not encompass the broad judicial functions related to law review and interpretation. Understanding these distinct roles helps clarify the foundational structure of government as established by the Constitution.