What is the predominant ethnic group in Alaska Native culture?

The predominant ethnic group in Alaska Native culture is the Inuit or Aleut, which reflects the rich cultural heritage and history of the indigenous peoples of Alaska. The Inuit, primarily found in the northern coastal regions, and the Aleut, concentrated in the Aleutian Islands and southwestern Alaska, collectively represent significant components of Alaska Native identity.

These groups have distinct languages, traditions, and ways of life closely tied to the unique environment of Alaska. Their cultural practices, forms of subsistence, art, and social structures are deeply rooted in their connection to the land and sea, setting them apart from other ethnic groups.

In contrast, the other options reflect ethnic groups that do not have a predominant cultural presence in Alaska. American Indians, while part of the broader Native population in the United States, do not specifically represent the indigenous peoples of Alaska. Native Hawaiians and Mexicans also do not pertain to the indigenous culture of Alaska, which is primarily characterized by the presence and traditions of the Inuit and Aleut. This context emphasizes the centrality of the Inuit or Aleut in defining Alaska Native culture.