What is the capital city of Alaska?

The capital city of Alaska is Juneau, which holds this designation due to its selection as the capital by the Alaska Territorial Legislature in 1900. Juneau is unique among state capitals in the U.S. because it is not accessible by road; access is primarily by water or air. This geographical characteristic adds to its distinctiveness. The choice of Juneau as the capital also stems from its central location in Southeast Alaska, which was strategically important for the governance of the territory.

Anchorage, while being the largest city in Alaska and a vital economic hub, was not chosen as the capital due to political considerations at the time of Juneau's selection. Fairbanks and Sitka are significant cities in Alaska but have never served as the state capital. Fairbanks is known for its interior location and cultural attractions, while Sitka has historical significance as the former Russian colonial capital. Thus, Juneau's status as the capital is historically significant and reflects the territorial governance structure during its selection.