What is a common type of historical artifact found in Alaska?

Totem poles are a significant type of historical artifact in Alaska, deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of the Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, including Alaska Natives. These carved wooden structures serve not only as artistic expressions but also as symbols of clan lineage, cultural narratives, and spiritual beliefs. They often feature intricate designs that represent various animals, ancestors, and significant events in a community’s history.

In contrast, cave paintings, Roman ruins, and ancient pyramids do not have a notable presence in Alaska. Cave paintings are primarily found in areas like Europe and Australia, associated with prehistoric cultures. Roman ruins pertain specifically to the territories of the ancient Roman Empire, which did not extend to North America, including Alaska. Similarly, ancient pyramids are typically associated with civilizations like the Egyptians and the Mayans, which are far removed geographically and culturally from Alaska. Hence, totem poles distinctly represent Alaska’s Indigenous heritage, making them the correct choice in this context.