What geological features are common in Alaska?

The choice that identifies mountains, glaciers, and volcanoes as common geological features in Alaska accurately reflects the state's diverse and dramatic landscape. Alaska is renowned for its towering mountain ranges, including the majestic Alaska Range, which is home to North America's highest peak, Denali. The state's geological activity is also characterized by its glaciers, which have been shaped by the significant glacial movements in the region, particularly in places like Glacier Bay National Park.

Moreover, Alaska is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, which means it has numerous volcanoes, many of which are active or have the potential to erupt. This geothermal activity contributes to the varied landscape and showcases the state's dynamic geological processes.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the primary features found in Alaska. Deserts and plains are not prevalent in a state known for its rugged terrain and cold climate. While Alaska does have rivers and lakes, they are not as defining of the geological character as the mountains, glaciers, and volcanic features. Plateaus may exist, but they do not dominate the scenery and geological classification like the highlighted features do.